1. ikizamini cyo kwangirika kumurima kugirango umenye ubuzima bwa serivisi yimiyoboro y'amazi idafite ibyuma kugeza kumyaka 100.
2. imbaraga nyinshi zibyuma bitagira umwanda, inshuro 3 zumuringa wumuringa ninshuro 8 kugeza 10 zumuyoboro wa PP-R, zishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zamazi yihuta yihuta kuri metero 30 kumasegonda.
3. kutangirika kandi kutarenza urugero, umwanda ugera kuri 0, umuyoboro w’amazi ufite isuku cyane.
4. coefficente yubushyuhe buke, imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, inshuro 4 zumuyoboro wicyuma, inshuro 25 zumuyoboro wumuringa, cyane cyane zibereye umuyoboro wamazi ashyushye.
5. Isuku, idafite uburozi: 304 ibikoresho by’amazi meza y’isuku y’amazi ni ibikoresho by’ubuzima bizwi bishobora gushyirwa mu mubiri w’umuntu, ni ibikoresho by’ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije byo mu kinyejana cya 21, ibyuma bitagira umwanda nkibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro y’amazi mu bihugu byateye imbere bifite imyaka myinshi yo gutsinda inyandiko.Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikunda kwangirika no kubora, bigira ingaruka ku buzima, kandi imiyoboro ya pulasitike ikunda kwibasirwa n'uburozi.
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2 Ibyiza bya tekinoroji yo guhuza
1. inzobere mu guhuza imiyoboro y’amazi y’icyuma ihuza ikarita y’umuvuduko w’ikarita yahawe ikarita ya patenti y’igihugu, ireka ibibi by’uburyo gakondo bwo guhuza, bituma ubwubatsi bworoha kandi bwihuse, bwizewe kandi butekanye.
2. yazamuye cyane imikorere yikidodo, umuvuduko wakazi ugera kuri MP 2,5 (umuvuduko wamazi ni 0.3 kugeza 0,6 MP), kubungabungwa ubuzima.
3. umuvuduko wambere wubukanishi bwo guhagarika imiyoboro ya tekinoroji kugirango buri gihuza gishobora kugira milimetero nkeya zo kwaguka no kugabanuka, bityo birashobora gukuraho burundu andi masano, gusudira, gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi bitewe no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe hamwe no kwikuramo amarira y'ibibazo byihishe, irashobora gukoreshwa muri -40 ℃ ~ 120 difference itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa 160 ℃.(Ukurikije igipimo rusange cya GB50261-XX, guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi y'icyuma birabujijwe gusudira).
4. byoroshye guhuza: 304 uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga uburyo bwo guhuza ifoto, igiciro gito, byihuse, imikorere yoroshye, umutekano kandi wizewe.Umuyoboro wa ABS ukoresheje ABS sol guhuza;n'umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe ukoreshwa muguhuza umugozi winsinga, byoroshye kumeneka, ubundi umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese wakoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira, igiciro kinini, igihe kinini cyo kubaka.
3 Ibyiza byo kugaragara neza
Ubuso butagira umuyonga burasa nkindorerwamo kandi burabagirana hamwe na feza, bikwiranye cyane cyane no gufungura kumugaragaro imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu gikoni no mu bwiherero.Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura inzu ishaje, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukomanga ku rukuta kugira ngo ukureho umuyoboro w’amazi ushaje, ahubwo ni ugushiraho umuyoboro w’amazi w’icyuma hejuru y’urukuta.Ntabwo ari nziza gusa kandi nziza, ariko kandi irashobora gukoresha umuyoboro wamazi nkumwenda wumwenda woguswera hamwe nigitambaro cyo hejuru, bidashoboka kumuyoboro wa PP-R numuyoboro wumuringa.
4 Inyungu zo kurengera ibidukikije
Imyanda itagira umuyonga wamazi hamwe nibice byabigenewe birashobora gutunganywa nta myanda ihumanya ibidukikije.Ibinyuranye, imiyoboro ya PP-R amaherezo yanduza ibidukikije imyanda yera (imyanda ya polymer yangiritse) hamwe nu muringa wumuringa hamwe nubumara bwumuringa (oxyde y'umuringa).Duhereye ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kubona ko abayobozi ba minisiteri y’ubwubatsi bafashe icyemezo cyubwenge kandi kigera kure cyo gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’icyuma.
5 Nibisanzwe muri rusange ko imiyoboro yicyuma amaherezo izakuraho indi miyoboro yose
Abahanga bavuga ko imiyoboro itanga amazi amaherezo izasubira mu bihe by'imiyoboro y'icyuma, kandi imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ingese y'ibyuma byose bifite imikorere myiza yuzuye.
Abantu bo mu bihugu byateye imbere kwisi bakunze gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi idafite ibyuma.Mu 2000, abaturage barenga 80% batuye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani, basimbuye imiyoboro ya PP-R n’umuyoboro w’umuringa hamwe n’imiyoboro y’icyuma.
6 Nibisanzwe muri rusange ko imiyoboro yicyuma amaherezo izakuraho indi miyoboro yose
Abahanga bavuga ko imiyoboro itanga amazi amaherezo izasubira mu bihe by'imiyoboro y'icyuma, kandi imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ingese y'ibyuma byose bifite imikorere myiza yuzuye.
Abantu bo mu bihugu byateye imbere kwisi bakunze gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi idafite ibyuma.Mu 2000, abaturage barenga 80% batuye i Tokiyo, mu Buyapani, basimbuye imiyoboro ya PP-R n’umuyoboro w’umuringa hamwe n’imiyoboro y’icyuma.
Hamwe niterambere ryimibereho yabaturage bacu no kwita kubuzima, guhitamo kwambere kwimiyoboro yicyuma idafite imitako yo gushushanya urugo bizahinduka ukuri kudashidikanywaho.Imitako yumuryango isaba ubuzima no kurengera ibidukikije.Muri iki gihe, imiryango myinshi yitondera kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gushushanya mugihe cyo kuvugurura amazu mashya kandi ashaje.By'umwihariko, ni ikibazo kitakwirindwa ko kwanduza amazi bitera ingaruka ku buzima ku buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byo gushariza urugo nibyo buri muryango ugomba gutekereza.Imiyoboro y'isuku idafite ibyuma ni ibikoresho byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije byo gutanga amazi yo kuvugurura no gushushanya imiyoboro y'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2022